Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Christopher Travis Source 3

How has the increase of ‘helicopter parenting’ affected the well-being and success of a college student?

Works Cited:
Padilla-Walker, Laura M., and Larry J. Nelson. “Black Hawk Down?: Establishing Parenting as a Distinct Construct From Other Forms of Parental Control During Emerging Adulthood." Journal of Adolescence 35.5 (2012): 1177-1190. ERIC. Web. 3 Oct 2015.
Schiffrin, Holly.  “Helping or Hovering? The Effects of Helicopter Parenting on College Students’ Well-Being.” Journal of Child & Family Studies 23.3 (2014): 548-557. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Oct 2015.

This article helps define the negative and positive aspects of over parenting more clearly.  The article is titled “Helping or Hovering? The Effects of Helicopter Parenting on a Students’ Well-Being”.  It agrees that control of behavior leads to better behaving children. However, it argues that children of parents who attempt to control them psychologically end up mentally damaged in the end.  It goes on to explain that these kids are more likely to act out in school when they are young.  They are more likely to be depressed, and unable to handle stressors.  They also tend to have trouble with anxiety and self-determination.  This article defines something called the “self-determination” theory.  It outlines three needs that are innate in human nature.  The first, and most important need is the need to make your own choices. The second need is to feel confident in your own ability.  The third need is the need to have genuine loving and caring relationships.  According to this article these three needs must be met to increase one’s well-being, and over parenting may inhibit the ability for children to achieve them. 
            Prior to research, I thought that over parenting has mostly, if not only negative effects (being a kid myself still, my opinion is definitely biased).  This article further influenced my thoughts on this.  However it also helped me realize that there is a distinction between hovering parents, and parents that are genuinely helping their child.  Not every parent has the same intentions, and not every parent knows that they are hurting their child’s well-being.  It also helped me distinguish that there are more than one type of parental control.  Some of which have positive effects and others with negative effects. 
            Parents often have different intentions regarding how they parent their children.  Some may do it out of love and the fear of them being hurt in the real world.  However others may do it out of the simple desire to maintain control.  The previous article I read “Black Hawk Down?” (short for “Black Hawk Down?: Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood” claimed that children of parents who could be classified as helicopter parents had different reactions depending on the intentions of the parent.  Children of the loving and caring parents maintained very strong relationships with their parents.  The kids of a strict and unloving parent begin to resent them.  However this article “Helping or Hovering?” (short for “Helping or Hovering? The Effects of Helicopter Parenting on a Student’s Well-Being” does not argue that it is the intentions that determine the well-being of the child, but it is the type of control.  The article explains how when a parent controls bad behaviors of a child, that child tends to be better behaved in the future.  It makes sense, a parent punished their child in hope they won’t repeat whatever negative behavior it was.  When a child is controlled or hindered psychologically (i.e. parents having a say in a child’s major/career, parent intervening with roommate issues) he/she is left damaged.  When a parent tries to control a child’s decision, he/she is left feeling helpless.  When a parent intervenes in unthreatening life conflicts like a roommate dilemma in college, the child does not learn basic skills like communication and problem solving and is therefore less prepared for life and less able to deal with life problems and stressors.  I argue that it is both the intentions of the parent and the type of control that determine a child’s well-being.  There are some parental controls that when done with love can be considered helpful to a child.  For example, having your child text/call you when they arrive wherever they were driving.  If the parent is doing this out of love, the child will understand that they are just worried for them.  It will make the child feel important and safer and it in no way hinders the development of any major life skills.  If the parent is strict and shows no love/compassion to their child he/she will think that they are just trying to maintain control of him/her.  This will lead them to feel tied down.  However a parent that intervenes in a roommate dilemma, whether out of love or not, will be hindering their child from developing those skills and therefore negatively effecting his/her well-being.  
                This article led me to see that helicopter parenting has many positive and negative aspects.  Depending on the parent, the negative or positive aspect will outweigh it’s counter-part.  So my question about “Can helicopter parenting be determined as a positive/negative effect on a child’s well-being?” has been answered.  The answer is no, there are too many variables.  It can be positive or negative depending on the parent.  So my new question is: “How has the increase of technology affected the amount and severity of helicopter parents?”.  I want to find an article more specific to the advancement of technology.





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